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drinking wine

  • 1 Port Wine

       Portugal's most famous wine and leading export takes its name from the city of Oporto or porto, which means "port" or "harbor" in Portuguese. Sometimes described as "the Englishman's wine," port is only one of the many wines produced in continental Portugal and the Atlantic islands. Another noted dessert wine is Madeira wine, which is produced on the island of Madeira. Port wine's history is about as long as that of Madeira wine, but the wine's development is recent compared to that of older table wines and the wines Greeks and Romans enjoyed in ancient Lusitania. During the Roman occupation of the land (ca. 210 BCE-300 CE), wine was being made from vines cultivated in the upper Douro River valley. Favorable climate and soils (schist with granite outcropping) and convenient transportation (on ships down the Douro River to Oporto) were factors that combined with increased wine production in the late 17th century to assist in the birth of port wine as a new product. Earlier names for port wine ( vinho do porto) were descriptive of location ("Wine of the Douro Bank") and how it was transported ("Wine of [Ship] Embarkation").
       Port wine, a sweet, fortified (with brandy) aperitif or dessert wine that was designed as a valuable export product for the English market, was developed first in the 1670s by a unique combination of circumstances and the action of interested parties. Several substantial English merchants who visited Oporto "discovered" that a local Douro wine was much improved when brandy ( aguardente) was added. Fortification prevented the wine from spoiling in a variety of temperatures and on the arduous sea voyages from Oporto to Great Britain. Soon port wine became a major industry of the Douro region; it involved an uneasy alliance between the English merchant-shippers at Oporto and Vila Nova de Gaia, the town across the river from Oporto, where the wine was stored and aged, and the Portuguese wine growers.
       In the 18th century, port wine became a significant element of Britain's foreign imports and of the country's establishment tastes in beverages. Port wine drinking became a hallowed tradition in Britain's elite Oxford and Cambridge Universities' colleges, which all kept port wine cellars. For Portugal, the port wine market in Britain, and later in France, Belgium, and other European countries, became a vital element in the national economy. Trade in port wine and British woolens became the key elements in the 1703 Methuen Treaty between England and Portugal.
       To lessen Portugal's growing economic dependence on Britain, regulate the production and export of the precious sweet wine, and protect the public from poor quality, the Marquis of Pombal instituted various measures for the industry. In 1756, Pombal established the General Company of Viticulture of the Upper Douro to carry out these measures. That same year, he ordered the creation of the first demarcated wine-producing region in the world, the port-wine producing Douro region. Other wine-producing countries later followed this Portuguese initiative and created demarcated wine regions to protect the quality of wine produced and to ensure national economic interests.
       The upper Douro valley region (from Barca d'Alva in Portugal to Barqueiros on the Spanish frontier) produces a variety of wines; only 40 percent of its wines are port wine, whereas 60 percent are table wines. Port wine's alcohol content varies usually between 19 and 22 percent, and, depending on the type, the wine is aged in wooden casks from two to six years and then bottled. Related to port wine's history is the history of Portuguese cork. Beginning in the 17th century, Portuguese cork, which comes from cork trees, began to be used to seal wine bottles to prevent wine from spoiling. This innovation in Portugal helped lead to the development of the cork industry. By the early 20th century, Portugal was the world's largest exporter of cork.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Port Wine

  • 2 porrón

    m.
    earthenware jug.
    * * *
    1 typical Catalan glass drinking vessel with a thin spout used for pouring wine into the mouth
    * * *
    I
    SM
    1) (=recipiente) jar with a long spout for drinking from
    2)

    un porrón de — * loads of *

    la película me gustó un porrón — * the film is the business *

    esa tía me gusta un porrón — * I fancy the pants off her *

    3) Arg [de cerveza] bottle of beer
    II
    ADJ (=lerdo) slow, stupid; (=soso) dull; (=torpe) sluggish
    III
    SM (Orn) pochard
    * * *
    1)
    b) (Arg) ( de cerveza) bottle of beer
    2) (CS) ( pimiento) green pepper; ( puerro) leek
    * * *
    ----
    * durante un porrón de tiempo = for donkey's years.
    * un porrón de tiempo = donkey's years.
    * * *
    1)
    b) (Arg) ( de cerveza) bottle of beer
    2) (CS) ( pimiento) green pepper; ( puerro) leek
    * * *
    * durante un porrón de tiempo = for donkey's years.
    * un porrón de tiempo = donkey's years.
    * * *
    A
    2 ( Arg) (de cerveza) bottle of beer
    B ( Esp fam) (montón) load ( colloq)
    un porrón de loads of ( colloq), a whole bunch of ( AmE colloq)
    un porrón de gente masses of o loads of o a whole bunch of people ( colloq)
    C (CS)
    1 (pimiento) green pepper
    2 (puerro) leek
    * * *

    porrón sustantivo masculino
    1


    2 (CS) ( pimiento) green pepper;
    ( puerro) leek
    * * *
    porrón1 nm
    1. [vasija] = glass wine vessel used for drinking wine from its long spout
    2. Esp Fam
    un porrón de loads of;
    tiene un porrón de coches she's got loads of cars;
    murió hace un porrón de años she died donkey's years ago
    porrón2 nm
    [ave] pochard porrón coacoxtle canvasback;
    porrón moñudo tufted duck;
    porrón osculado goldeneye;
    porrón pardo ferruginous duck
    * * *
    m container from which wine is poured straight into the mouth

    Spanish-English dictionary > porrón

  • 3 मधु _madhu

    मधु a. (
    -धु or
    -ध्वी f.) [मन्यत इति मधु, मन्-उ नस्य धः Uṇ.1.18) Sweet, pleasant, agreeable, delightful; आपापयति गोविन्दपादपद्मासवं मधु Bhāg.1.18.12; त्वया सह निवत्स्यामि वनेषु मधुगन्धिषु U.2.18. -f. N. of a plant (जीवा, जीवन्ती). -n.
    -(धु) 1 Honey; एतास्ता मधुनो धाराश्च्योतन्ति सविषास्त्वयि U.3.34; मधु तिष्ठति जिह्वाग्रे हृदये तु हलाहलम्.
    -2 The juice or nectar of flowers; मधु द्विरेफः कुसुमैकपात्रे पपौ प्रियां स्वामनुवर्तमानः Ku.3.36; देहि मुखकमलमधुपानम् Gīt.1.
    -3 A sweet intoxicating drink, wine, spirituous liquor; विनयन्ते स्म तद्योधा मधुभिर्विजयश्रमम् R.4.65; Ṛs. 1.3.
    -4 Water.
    -5 Sugar.
    -6 Sweetness.
    -7 Any- thing sweet.
    -8 Ved. Soma juice.
    -9 Milk or anything produced from milk (Ved.).
    -1 A bee-hive; केचित्- पीत्वापविध्यन्ति मधूनि मधुपिङ्गलाः Rām.5.62.1.
    -11 Bee-wax; Ms.1.88. -m.
    (धुः) 1 The spring or vernal season; मधुरया मधुबोधितमाधवी Śi.6.2; क्व नु ते हृदयंगमः सखा कुसुमायोजितकार्मुको मधुः Ku.4.24,25;3.1,3.
    -2 The month of Chaitra; भास्करस्य मधुमाधवाविव R.11.7; मासे मधौ मधुरकोकिलभृङ्गनादै रामा हरन्ति हृदयं प्रसभं नराणाम् Ṛs.6. 25.
    -3 N. of a demon killed by Viṣṇu.
    -4 N. of another demon, father of Rāvaṇa and killed by Śatru- ghna.
    -5 The Aśoka tree.
    -6 N. of king Kārtavīrya.
    -Comp. -अष्ठीला a lump of honey, clotted honey.
    -आधारः wax.
    -आपात a. having honey at the first taste; शक्तः परजने दाता स्वजने दुःखजीविनि । मध्वापातो विषास्वादः स धर्मप्रतिरूपकः ॥ Ms.11.9.
    -आम्रः a kind of mango tree.
    -आलु n.,
    -आलुकम् sweet potato.
    -आवासः the mango tree.
    -आसवः sweet spirituous liquor (made from honey).
    -आसवनिकः distiller, vintner.
    -आस्वाद a. having the taste of honey.
    -आहुतिः f. a sacrificial offering of sweet things.
    -उच्छिष्टम्, -उत्थभ्, -उत्थितभ् 1 bees'-wax; शस्त्रासवमधूच्छिष्टं मधु लाक्षा च बर्हिषः Y.3.37; मधूच्छिष्टेन केचिच्च जध्नुरन्योन्यमुत्कटाः Rām.5.62.11.
    -2 the casting of an image in wax; Mānasāra; the name of 68th chapter.
    -उत्सवः the spring or vernal festival celebrated on the full-moon day of Chaitra.
    -उदकम् 'honey-water', water mixed with honey, hydromel.
    -उद्यानम् a spring-garden.
    -उपघ्नम् 'the abode of Madhu', an epithet of Mathurā; स च प्राप मधूपघ्नं कुम्भीन- स्याश्च कुक्षिजः R.15.15.
    -उषितम् wax.
    -कण्ठः the cuckoo.
    -करः 1 a large black bee; कुटजे खलु तेनेहा तेने हा मधुकरेण कथम् Bv.1.1; R.9.3; Me.37,49; सर्वतः सारमादत्ते यथा मधुकरो बुधः Bhāg.
    -2 a lover, libertine.
    -3 sweet lime. (
    -री) a female bee; न च मधुकरीवदन्नरस- भोजिन्यो देवता इति प्रमाणमस्ति ŚB. on MS.9.1.9. ˚गणः, ˚श्रेणिः f. a swarm of bees.
    -कर्कटी 1 sweet lime, a kind of citron.
    -2 A kind of date.
    -काननम्, -वनम् the forest of the demon Madhu.
    -कारः, -कारिन् m. a bee.
    -कुक्कुटिका, -कुक्कुटी a sort of citron tree.
    -कुल्या a stream of honey.
    -कृत् m. a bee; Bhāg. 11.7.33.
    -केशटः a bee.
    -कोशः, -षः 1 a bee-hive.
    -2 a honey comb.
    -क्रमः 1 a bee-hive.
    -2 a honey comb. (pl.) drinking-bout, carousals.
    -क्षीरः, -क्षीरकः a Kharjūra tree.
    -गन्धः the Bakula tree.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिक a. scented with honey, sweet-smelling; वनेषु मधुगन्धिषु U.2.18.
    -गायनः the cuckoo.
    -गुञ्जनः the drum-stick plant (Mar. शेवगा).
    -ग्रहः a libation of honey.
    -घोषः the cuckoo.
    -च्युत्, -त, -श्च्युत् a.
    1 dropping or distilling honey; ददतु तरवः पुष्पैरर्घ्यं फलैश्च मधुश्च्युतः U.3.24.
    -2 mellifluous, overflowing with sweets.
    -जम् bees'-wax.
    -जा 1 sugar-candy.
    -2 the earth.
    -जम्बीरः a kind of citron.
    -जित्, -द्विष्, -निषूदन, -निहन्तृ m.,
    -मथः, -मथनः, -रिपुः, -शत्रुः, -सूदनः epithets or Viṣṇu; इति मधुरिपुणा सखी नियुक्ता Gīt.5; R.9.48; Śi.15.1.
    -जीवनः N. of plant (Mar. बेहडा).
    -तृणः, -णम् sugar cane.
    -त्रयम् the three sweet things; i. e. sugar, honey, and clarified butter.
    -दीपः the god of love.
    -दूतः the mango tree.
    -दोहः the extracting of sweetness or honey.
    -द्रः 1 a bee.
    -2 a libertine.
    -द्रवः N. of a tree having red blossoms (Mar. तांबडा शेवगा).
    -द्रुमः the mango tree.
    -धातुः a kind of yellow pyrites (सुवर्णमाक्षिक).
    -धारा a stream of honey.
    -धूलिः f. molasses.
    -धेनुः honey offered to Brāhmaṇas in the form of a cow.
    -नाडी a cell in a honey-comb.
    -नारिकेलः, -नारिकेरकः a kind of cocoanut (Mar. मोहाचा नारळ).
    -नेतृ m. bee.
    -पः a bee or a drunkard; राजप्रियाः कैरविण्यो रमन्ते मधुपैः सह Bv.1.126;1.63 (where both meanings are intended).
    -पटलम् a bee-hive.
    -पतिः an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -पर्कः 1 'a mixture of honey', a respectful offering made to a guest or to the bridegroom on his arrival at the door of the father of the bride; (its usual ingredients are five:- दधि सर्पिर्जलं क्षौद्रं सिता चैतैश्च पञ्चभिः । प्रोच्यते मधुपर्कः); समांसो मधुपर्कः U.4; असिस्वदद्यन्मधु- पर्कमर्पितं स तद् व्यधात्तर्कमुदर्कदर्शिनाम् । यदैष पास्यन्मधु भीमजाधरं मिषेण पुण्याहविधिं तदा कृतम् N.16.13; Ms.3.119 et seq.
    -2 the ceremony of receiving a guest.
    -पर्किकः one who praises at the time of मधुपर्क; पठन्ति पाणिस्वनिका मागधा मधुपर्किकाः Mb.7.82.2. (com. मधुपर्किकाः माङ्गल्योपस्थापकाः).
    -पर्क्य a. worthy of madhuparka q. v.
    -पर्णिका, -पर्णी the Indigo plant.
    -पाका sweet melon.
    -पात्रम् a wine-jug.
    -पानम् drinking wine; धनलवमधुपानभ्रान्त- सर्वेन्द्रियाणाम् Bh.
    -पायिन् m. a bee.
    -पालः a honey- keeper.
    -पुरम्, -री an epithet of Mathurā; संप्रत्युज्झित- वासनं मधुपुरीमध्ये हरिः सेव्यते Bv.4.44.
    -पुष्पः 1 the Aśoka tree.
    -2 the Bakula tree.
    -3 the Dantī tree.
    -4 the Śirīṣa tree.
    -प्रणयः addiction to wine.
    -प्रमेहः diabetes, sacharine urine.
    -प्राशनम् one of the sixteen purificatory Samskāras (which consists in putting a little honey into the mouth of a new-born male child).
    -प्रियः an epithet of Balarāma.
    -फलः a kind of cocoa- nut.
    -फलिका a kind of date.
    -बहुला the Mādhavī creeper.
    -बा(वी)जः a pomegranate tree.
    -बी(वी)- जपूरः a kind of citron.
    -भूमिकः an epithet of Yogin in the second order.
    -मक्षः, -क्षा, -मक्षिका a bee.
    -मज्जनः the tree called आखोट.
    -मत्त a.
    1 drunk with wine.
    -2 excited by the spring.
    -मदः the intoxication of liquor.
    -मन्थः a kind of drink mixed with honey.
    -मल्लिः, -ल्ली f. the Mālatī creeper.
    -मस्तकम् a kind of sweetmeat made of honey, flour, oil, and ghee; मधुतैलघृतैर्मध्ये वेष्टिताः समिताश्च याः । मधुमस्तकमुद्दिष्टम्..... Śabda-chandrikā.
    -माक्षिकम् = मधुधातु q. v.
    -माधवम्, -वौ the two spring months (चैत्र and वैशाख).
    -माधवी 1 a kind of intoxicating drink; क्रीडन्त्यो$भिरताः सर्वाः पिबन्त्यो मधुमाधवीम् Mb.1.81.3.
    -2 any springflower.
    -माध्वीकम् a kind of intoxicating liquor.
    -मारकः a bee.
    -मांसम् honey and meat; Ms.11.158.
    -मूलम् N. of an edible root (like Mar. रताळें, सुरण).
    -मेहः मधुप्रमेह q. v.
    -यष्टिः, -ष्टी f.
    1 sugar-cane.
    -2 liquorice.
    -यष्टिका, -वल्ली liquorice.
    -रस a. sweet-flavoured, sweet.
    -(सः) 1 the wine-palm.
    -2 sugarcane.
    -3 sweetness.
    -(सा) 1 a bunch of grapes.
    -2 vine.
    -लग्नः N. of a tree.
    -लिह्, -लेह्, -लेहिन् m.
    -लोलुपः a bee; so मधुनोलेहः; मधुलिहां मधुदानविशारदा R.9.29; मधुलेहिगीतौ Bk.; मधुलिह इव मधुबिन्दून् विरलानपि भजत गुणलेशान् Ve.1.5.
    -वनम् 1 N. of the forest inhabited by the demon Madhu where Śatrughna founded Mathurā.
    -2 N. of the forest of Sugrīva. (
    -नः) the cuckoo.
    -वल्ली 1 liquorice.
    -2 a kind of grape
    -3 Sweet citron.
    -वाच् the Indian cuckoo.
    -वाराः (m. pl.) drinking often and often, tippling, carousing; जज्ञिरे बहुमताः प्रमदानामोष्ठयावक- नुदा मधुवाराः Ki.9.59; क्षालितं नु शमितं नु वधूनां द्रावितं नु हृदयं मधुवारैः Śi.1.14; sometimes in the sing, also; see: अङ्गनास्यचषकैर्मधुवारः Ki.9.57.
    -विद्या N. of a mystical doctrine.
    -व्रतः a bee; मार्मिकः को मरन्दानामन्तरेण मधुव्रतम् Bv.1.117; तस्मिन्नद्य मधुव्रते विधिवशान्माध्वीकमाकाङ्क्षति 46; मालां मधुव्रतवरूथगिरोपघुष्टाम् Bhāg.
    -शर्करा honey-sugar.
    -शाखः a kind of tree.
    -शिला = मधुधातु q. v.
    -शिष्टम्, -शेषम् wax.
    -श्री beauty of spring.
    -सखः, -सहायः, -सारथिः, -सुहृद् m. the god of love.
    -संधानम् brandy.
    -सिक्थकः a kind of poison.
    -सूदनः 1 a bee; गायन् कलं क्रीडति पद्मिनीषु मधूनि पीत्वा मधुसूदनो$सौ Chanḍ. M.
    -2 an epithet of Viṣṇu; भक्तानां कर्मणां चैव सूदनान्मधुसूदनः
    -3 N. of a writer of works like अद्वैतसिद्धि.
    -स्थानम् a bee-hive.
    -स्रवः a. dropping honey or sweetness.
    -(वा) 1 liquo- rice.
    -2 N. of the third day in the bright half of Śrāvaṇa.
    -स्वरः the cuckoo.
    -हन् m.
    1 a destroyer or collector of honey; सर्वथा संहतैरेव दुर्बलैर्बलवानपि । अमित्रः शक्यते हन्तुं मधुहा भ्रमरैरिव ॥ Mb.3.33.7; Bhāg.11.7.34.
    -2 a kind of bird of prey.
    -3 a sooth-sayer.
    -4 an epithet of Viṣṇu.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मधु _madhu

  • 4 chateo

    m.
    1 chatting, talking and exchanging messages through the Internet.
    2 pub-crawling drinking wine, drinking wine in taverns using a typical short and chubby glass.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: chatear.
    * * *
    ir de chateo familiar to go out for a few wines
    ————————
    1 INFORMÁTICA familiar chat, chatting
    \
    chateo interactivo interactive chat
    sala de chateo chat room
    * * *
    masculino (Esp fam)
    * * *
    masculino (Esp fam)
    * * *
    A ( Inf) ( fam); chat
    B ( Esp fam)
    (de chatos): ir de chateo go out for a few glasses of wine
    bares de chateo bars selling cheap wine by the glass
    * * *
    chateo nm
    1. Esp Fam
    ir de chateo to go out for a few glasses of wine
    2. [en Internet] chat

    Spanish-English dictionary > chateo

  • 5 chato

    adj.
    1 snub, pug-nosed, flat-nosed, snub-nosed.
    2 flattened.
    3 flat-bottomed.
    4 short.
    5 coarse.
    m.
    tavern glass for drinking wine, short and chubby glass of wine used in taverns in Spain.
    * * *
    1 (nariz) snub; (persona) snub-nosed
    2 (objeto) flat, flattened; (barco) flat, shallow; (torre) low, squat
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (persona) snub-nosed person
    2 familiar (cariño) love, dear, duckie
    ■ ¡adiós, chata! bye, love!
    1 familiar (vaso de vino) (small) glass of wine
    \
    dejar chato,-a a alguien (vencer) to crush somebody, defeat somebody 2 (engañar) to trick somebody, deceive somebody
    quedarse chato,-a figurado to be left dumbfounded
    ————————
    1 familiar (vaso de vino) (small) glass of wine
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) [nariz] snub
    2) (=plano) [objeto] flattened, blunt; [barco] flat
    3) (Arquit) low, squat
    4) And, Chile [persona] short
    5) Méx (=pobre) poor, wretched
    2.
    SM tumbler, wine tumbler
    * * *
    I
    - ta adjetivo
    1)
    a) < nariz> snub (before n)
    b) < embarcación> flat-bottomed
    c) (Per fam) ( bajo) short
    2) (AmS) < nivel> low; < obra> pedestrian

    un ambiente chato — an atmosphere lacking intellectual/artistic interest

    II
    masculino (Esp) tb
    * * *
    Ex. In particular, pug-nosed animals should not fly; their short nasal passages make the changes in air pressure very difficult for them to endure.
    ----
    * de nariz chata = pug-nosed, flat-nosed.
    * nariz chata = pug nose.
    * * *
    I
    - ta adjetivo
    1)
    a) < nariz> snub (before n)
    b) < embarcación> flat-bottomed
    c) (Per fam) ( bajo) short
    2) (AmS) < nivel> low; < obra> pedestrian

    un ambiente chato — an atmosphere lacking intellectual/artistic interest

    II
    masculino (Esp) tb
    * * *

    Ex: In particular, pug-nosed animals should not fly; their short nasal passages make the changes in air pressure very difficult for them to endure.

    * de nariz chata = pug-nosed, flat-nosed.
    * nariz chata = pug nose.

    * * *
    chato1 -ta
    A
    1 ‹nariz› snub ( before n)
    2 ‹embarcación› flat-bottomed
    3 ‹mujer› ( RPl fam) flat-chested
    4 ( Per fam) (bajo) short
    B ( AmS) ‹nivel› low; ‹obra› pedestrian
    un ambiente chato an atmosphere lacking intellectual/artistic interest
    ( Esp) tb
    chato de vino glass of wine
    chato3 -ta
    masculine, feminine
    ( Esp fam) (apelativo) chaval m,f 2. (↑ chaval)
    * * *

    chato
    ◊ -ta adjetivo

    a) ‹ nariz› snub ( before n)

    b) (Per fam) ( bajo) short

    c) (AmS) ‹ nivel› low;

    ‹ obra› pedestrian
    chato,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (nariz) snub
    (persona) snub-nosed
    2 (objeto) flat, flattened, squat
    II sustantivo masculino (small) glass of wine
    ' chato' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    chata
    * * *
    chato, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [nariz] snub
    2. [persona] snub-nosed
    3. [superficie, objeto] flat
    4. PRico, RP Fam [sin ambiciones] commonplace;
    una vida chata a humdrum existence
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [persona] snub-nosed person
    2. Fam [apelativo] love, dear
    ♦ nm
    Esp Fam
    chato (de vino) = small glass of wine
    * * *
    I adj
    1 nariz snub
    2 L.Am.
    nivel low
    II m wine glass
    * * *
    chato, -ta adj
    1) : pug-nosed
    2) : flat

    Spanish-English dictionary > chato

  • 6 كاز

    كاز \ kerosine, kerosene, paraffin or lamp) oil. \ _(field) Pet. Eng. \ كَأس \ cup: a large silver object, usu. shaped like a cup, given to the winner in sports and games. glass: a container made of glass (of many shapes and sizes) for drinking cold drinks: A medicine glass; a wine glass. tumbler: a drinking glass without a stem. \ كَأس \ wineglass: a glass with a thin stem, for drinking wine. \ See Also قَدَح الخَمْر \ كَأس كبير (أسطوانيّ الشكل)‏ \ mug: a cup (often made of metal, glass or plastic) with straight sides and suitable for rough use, not usu. with a saucer.

    Arabic-English dictionary > كاز

  • 7 вино

    1. wine; vodka

    вино, слегка разбавленное водой — wine with a dash of water

    он изобразил, как пьют вино — he pantomimed drinking wine

    злоупотреблять вином, много пить — to overindulge in wine

    2. vintage
    Синонимический ряд:
    водка (сущ.) белая; белая головка; беленькая; белое вино; водка; водочка; водочку; горькая; горькую; зелено вино; зелье; сорокоградусная; сорокоградусную; шнапс

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > вино

  • 8 церковное вино

    вино, слегка разбавленное водой — wine with a dash of water

    он изобразил, как пьют вино — he pantomimed drinking wine

    злоупотреблять вином, много пить — to overindulge in wine

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > церковное вино

  • 9 шипучее вино

    вино, слегка разбавленное водой — wine with a dash of water

    он изобразил, как пьют вино — he pantomimed drinking wine

    злоупотреблять вином, много пить — to overindulge in wine

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > шипучее вино

  • 10 выдержанное вино

    вино, слегка разбавленное водой — wine with a dash of water

    он изобразил, как пьют вино — he pantomimed drinking wine

    злоупотреблять вином, много пить — to overindulge in wine

    Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > выдержанное вино

  • 11 крепленое вино

    вино, слегка разбавленное водой — wine with a dash of water

    он изобразил, как пьют вино — he pantomimed drinking wine

    злоупотреблять вином, много пить — to overindulge in wine

    Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > крепленое вино

  • 12 vinolencia

    f.
    1 intoxication, inebriation, excess in drinking wine.
    2 drunkenness, excessive behavior produced by too much drinking of wine.

    Spanish-English dictionary > vinolencia

  • 13 Н-107

    НИЧЕГО СЕБЕ coll Invar fixed WO
    1.
    adv
    well enough (although usu. not extremely well)
    not (so) badly
    not too (half) badly all right.
    (Наташа (мельком глядится в зеркало, поправляется).} Кажется, причёсана ничего себе... (Чехов 5). (N. (she steals а glance at herself in the mirror and tidies herself up) My hair seems to be all right... (5c).
    2. ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: any noun) or nonagreeing modif) quite good
    not (so) bad
    not a bad NP not too (half) bad not bad at all (in refer, to appearance) (quite) good-looking (as a positive response to a question about some quality, property etc) quite.
    (Брат Сила:) Он ничего себе малый. Первоначально он мне не понравился, но теперь я вижу, что он добрый католик (Булгаков 8). IBrother Force) He's not a bad fellow. At first I didn't like him, but now I see that he's a good Catholic (8a).
    Бунин несколько задержался на этом стихотворении... а затем наверху страницы поставил моим обгрызанным карандашом птичку, по-видимому означавшую, что стихи ничего себе, во всяком случае - «верные» (Катаев 3). Bunin paused for a while over this poem...and then with my chewed stump of pencil put a tick at the top of the page which seemed to indicate that the poem was not too bad, at any rate "true" (3a).
    (Ирунчик) была ничего себе женщина - в пропорциях и с фигурой, вполне пригодной для всего на свете: для верхней одежды, для дневного костюма, для вечернего платья, для купальника и т. д. (Залыгин 1). Irunchik was a good-looking woman, well proportioned, with a figure that could wear anything: an overcoat, a suit, an evening dress, a swim-suit, anything (1a).
    (Тузенбах:) (Вершинин) не глуп - это несомненно. Только говорит много. (Ирина:) Интересный человек? (Тузенбах:) Да, ничего себе... (Чехов 5). (Т.:) (Ver-shinin is) not stupid, that's certain. Except that he talks a lot. (I.:) Is he an interesting person? (T.:) Yes, quite... (5c).
    3. (nonagreeing modif) used to express the speaker's ironic reaction toward, indignation at, or disagreement with a stated or implied positive evaluation of s.o. or sth.: some
    NP NP
    , indeed!
    a fine NP (one is (one has got etc))! NP
    , my foot!
    «Почему (декан) Янсон не явился на разбор дела?» - «Болен». - «Болен... А где директор института?» Баулин пожал плечами. «Не пришла». - «Ничего себе организация», -усмехнулся Столпер... (Рыбаков 2). "Why hasn't Janson (the dean) turned up for the hearing?" "He's ill " "111. And what about the director of the institute?" Baulin shrugged his shoulders "She didn't come." "Some organization!" Stolper sneered (2a).
    «...Разве ему недостаточно было пролистать нашу подшивку?» - спросил я. «А что такого, - сказал Автандил Автандилович, - подумаешь, два-три материала». Ничего себе два-три! Но я не стал затрагивать эту болезненную тему (Искандер4)."..Wouldn't it have been enough for him to go through our files?" I asked. "But what's there?" Avtandil Avtandilovich said. "Imagine-two or three articles." Two or three, indeed! But I was not about to broach that painful subject (4a).
    Чуть в стороне - лежат тела убитых. Их снегом запорошило... Семь белых людей лежат и молчат... А мы вино пили. «Ничего себе командир, - говорю я Сашке, - сам напился и нам позволил» (Окуджава 1). A little way away are the bodies of the dead men. They are sprinkled with powdery snow....Seven white men lie in silence.... And we were drinking wine. "A fine commander we've got," I say to Sashka. "Drinking like that and letting us drink, too!" (1a).
    «Он трёхнутый (slang), этот твой Прохор». - «Не „мой". Наш». - «Ничего себе „наш"... Он косых на десять нас с тобой дурит, не меньше» (Семёнов 1). "He's cracked, that Prokhor of yours." "Not 'mine.' Ours." "'Ours,' my foot....He's diddling us out of ten grand at least" (1a).
    4.
    Interj) used ironically to express indignation at, disapprov al of, disagreement with etc sth.: (just) great! not bad! well, well! pretty good! I like that!
    «Ты хоть спрашивала там кого? Нет? Ничего себе. Люди все в лес на месячник, а я пробежки по ночам делать...», -Михаил ещё говорил что-то в том же роде... (Абрамов 1). "Did you at least get someone's permission? No? Just great. Everybody's gone out to the forest for the Special Month and I'm running around in circles every night..." Mikhail went on a while in the same vein (1a).
    «У него, - продолжает Ленка, - все записи Окуджавы, Галича и Высоцкого. Книги Оруэла, Замятина, Солженицына»... - «Ничего себе, - говорю я. - Если узнают на факультете, влетит» (Зиновьев 2). "At home," Lenka continues, "he's got every recording of Okudzhava, Galich and Vysotsky. Books by Orwell, Zamyatin, Solzhenitsyn ".."Not bad," I say. "If they find out at the faculty, that'll be the end of him" (2a)
    С каких это пор у нас воскресенье - и вдруг выходной?» - «Но майор сказал, что у нас сейчас нет срочной работы». Сологдин резко повернулся в сторону Еминой. «У нас нет срочной работы? - едва ли не гневно воскликнул он. - Ничего себе! У нас нет срочной работы!» (Солженицын 3). "Since when is Sunday a free day all of a sudden?" "But the major said we don't have any urgent work right now." Sologdin turned sharply toward Emina.
    "И£ have no urgent work?" he cried almost angrily. "Well, well! We have no urgent work'" (3a).
    «Ты в каком же классе?» - спросил он парнишку. «В восьмом». - «Ничего себе», - удивился Алтынник. Сам он кончил только семь классов (Войнович 5). "What grade are you in?" he asked the boy. "Eighth." "Pretty good," said Altinnik, impressed He'd only gotten as far as the seventh himself (5a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Н-107

  • 14 ничего себе

    [Invar; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [adv]
    ⇒ well enough (although usu. not extremely well):
    - all right.
         ♦ [Наташа (мельком глядится в зеркало, поправляется):] Кажется, причёсана ничего себе... (Чехов 5). [N. (she steals a glance at herself in the mirror and tidies herself up)] My hair seems to be all right... (5c).
    2. [subj-compl with copula (subj: any noun) or nonagreeing modif]
    ⇒ quite good:
    - not a bad [NP];
    - [in refer, to appearance] (quite) good-looking;
    - [as a positive response to a question about some quality, property etc] quite.
         ♦ [Брат Сила:] Он ничего себе малый. Первоначально он мне не понравился, но теперь я вижу, что он добрый католик (Булгаков 8). [Brother Force ] He's not a bad fellow At first I didn't like him, but now I see that he's a good Catholic (8a).
         ♦ Бунин несколько задержался на этом стихотворении... а затем наверху страницы поставил моим обгрызанным карандашом птичку, по-видимому означавшую, что стихи ничего себе, во всяком случае - "верные" (Катаев 3). Bunin paused for a while over this poem...and then with my chewed stump of pencil put a tick at the top of the page which seemed to indicate that the poem was not too bad, at any rate "true" (3a).
         ♦...[Ирунчик] была ничего себе женщина - в пропорциях и с фигурой, вполне пригодной для всего на свете: для верхней одежды, для дневного костюма, для вечернего платья, для купальника и т. д. (Залыгин 1). Irunchik was a good-looking woman, well proportioned, with a figure that could wear anything: an overcoat, a suit, an evening dress, a swim-suit, anything (1a).
         ♦ [Тузенбах:] [Вершинин] неглуп - это несомненно. Только говорит много. [Ирина:] Интересный человек? [Тузенбах:] Да, ничего себе... (Чехов 5). [Т.:] [Vershinin is] not stupid, that's certain. Except that he talks a lot. [I.:] Is he an interesting person? [T.:] Yes, quite... (5c).
    3. [nonagreeing modif]
    ⇒ used to express the speaker's ironic reaction toward, indignation at, or disagreement with a stated or implied positive evaluation of s.o. or sth.:
    - some [NP];
    - [NP], indeed!;
    - a fine [NP] (one is <one has got etc>)!;
    - [NP], my foot!
         ♦ " Почему [декан] Я неон не явился на разбор дела?" - "Болен". - "Болен... А где директор института?" Баулин пожал плечами. "Не пришла". - "Ничего себе организация", - усмехнулся Столпер... (Рыбаков 2). "Why hasn't Janson [the dean] turned up for the hearing?" "He's ill " "111. And what about the director of the institute?" Baulin shrugged his shoulders "She didn't come." "Some organization!" Stolper sneered (2a).
         ♦ "...Разве ему недостаточно было пролистать нашу подшивку?" - спросил я. "А что такого, - сказал Автандил Автандилович, - подумаешь, два-три материала". Ничего себе два-три! Но я не стал затрагивать эту болезненную тему (Искандер 4). "...Wouldn't it have been enough for him to go through our files?" I asked. "But what's there?" Avtandil Avtandilovich said. "Imagine-two or three articles." Two or three, indeed! But I was not about to broach that painful subject (4a).
         ♦...Чуть в стороне - лежат тела убитых. Их снегом запорошило... Семь белых людей лежат и молчат... А мы вино пили. "Ничего себе командир, - говорю я Сашке, - сам напился и нам позволил" (Окуджава 1). A little way away are the bodies of the dead men. They are sprinkled with powdery snow...Seven white men lie in silence.... And we were drinking wine. "A fine commander we've got," I say to Sashka. "Drinking like that and letting us drink, too!" (1a).
         ♦ "Он трёхнутый [slang], этот твой Прохор". - " Не " мой". Наш". - "Ничего себе " наш"... Он косых на десять нас с тобой дурит, не меньше" (Семёнов 1). "He's cracked, that Prokhor of yours." "Not 'mine.' Ours." "'Ours,' my foot....He's diddling us out of ten grand at least" (1a).
    4. [Interj]
    ⇒ used ironically to express indignation at, disapproval of, disagreement with etc sth.:
    - (just) great!;
    - not bad!;
    - well, well!;
    - pretty good!;
    - I like that!
         ♦ "Ты хоть спрашивала там кого? Нет? Ничего себе. Люди все в лес на месячник, а я пробежки по ночам делать...", - Михаил ещё говорил что-то в том же роде... (Абрамов 1). "Did you at least get someone's permission? No? Just great. Everybody's gone out to the forest for the Special Month and I'm running around in circles every night..." Mikhail went on a while in the same vein (1a).
         ♦ "У него, - продолжает Ленка, - все записи Окуджавы, Галича и Высоцкого. Книги Оруэла, Замятина, Солженицына"... - "Ничего себе, - говорю я. - Если узнают на факультете, влетит" (Зиновьев 2). "At home," Lenka continues, "he's got every recording of Okudzhava, Galich and Vysotsky. Books by Orwell, Zamyatin, Solzhenitsyn "..."Not bad," I say. "If they find out at the faculty, that'll be the end of him" (2a)
         ♦ "С каких это пор у нас воскресенье - и вдруг выходной?" - "Но майор сказал, что у нас сейчас нет срочной работы". Сологдин резко повернулся в сторону Еминой. "У нас нет срочной работы? - едва ли не гневно воскликнул он. - Ничего себе! У нас нет срочной работы!" (Солженицын 3). "Since when is Sunday a free day all of a sudden?" "But the major said we don't have any urgent work right now." Sologdin turned sharply toward Emina. "We have no urgent work?" he cried almost angrily. "Well, well! We have no urgent work'" (3a).
         ♦ "Ты в каком же классе?" - спросил он парнишку. "В восьмом". - "Ничего себе", - удивился Алтынник. Сам он кончил только семь классов (Войнович 5). "What grade are you in?" he asked the boy. "Eighth." "Pretty good," said Altinnik, impressed He'd only gotten as far as the seventh himself (5a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ничего себе

  • 15 пить

    1. drank
    2. drinking

    он изобразил, как пьют вино — he pantomimed drinking wine

    3. drunk
    4. take
    5. tipple
    6. drink
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. выпивать (глаг.) выпивать; заглядывать в рюмочку; закладывать; закладывать за галстук; заливать за воротник; заливать за галстук; зашибать; зашибаться; пить горькую; пить мертвую; попивать; прикладываться; прикладываться к бутылке; прикладываться к рюмке; пьянствовать
    2. лакать (глаг.) глушить; дуть; лакать; трескать; хлестать; хлобыстать
    3. тянуть (глаг.) посасывать; потягивать; прихлебывать; сосать; тянуть; хлебать; цедить

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > пить

  • 16 νηφάλιος

    νηφάλιος, ία, ον (νήφω; Aeschyl. et al.; Plut.; SIG 1040, 26), late form νηφαλέος, α, ον (v.l.; Herodian Gr. I 114, 17 et al.; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 82; Etym. Mag. p. 261, 52; 262, 2; AcJ 69 [p. 184, 10]. On the accent s. Kühner-Bl. II p. 297, 11; B-D-F §35, 3; Mlt-H. 76; 362) of pers. (cp. Philo, Sobr. 2, Mos. 1, 187; Jos., Ant. 3, 279)
    ① pert. to being very moderate in the drinking of an alcoholic beverage, temperate, sober (so Dibelius/Conzelmann, Hermeneia comm. ad loc. On the topic of moderation in drinking wine s. Theognis 467–510. For prohibition of strong drink to priests when engaging in official duties s. Lev 10:8) 1 Ti 3:2 (opp. πάροινος vs. 3. The latter term is in a series chiefly composed of negatives that contrast with the positive virtues in vs. 2), 11 (cp. Tit 2:3 and the sterotyped ‘anus’ [‘hag’] who is given to drink in Lat. lit.: Ovid, Fasti 3, 765f et al.; VRoswach, Classical World 88, ’94, 113f; Arnott, Alexis p. 504) Tit 2:2. Others interpret metaph.
    ② pert. to being restrained in conduct, self-controlled, level-headed fig. ext. of 1 (s. next entry): 1 Ti 3:2, 11; Tit 2:2.—DELG s.v. νήφω. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νηφάλιος

  • 17 σπένδω

    σπένδω, Il.11.775, etc.; [dialect] Ep. subj. [ per.] 2sg.
    A

    σπένδῃσθα Od.4.591

    : [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

    σπένδεσκον Il.16.227

    , Od.7.138: [tense] fut.

    σπείσω LXX Nu.28.7

    , ([etym.] κατα-) Hdt.2.151, E.Or. 1187: [tense] aor.

    ἔσπεισα Od.13.55

    , S.Fr.42, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

    σπεῖσα Il.9.177

    ,

    σπείσασκε Od.8.89

    ; [dialect] Ep. subj. σπείσομεν, for - ωμεν, 7.165, 181: [tense] pf. ἔσπεικα ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Sert.14:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.

    ἐσπεισάμην Hdt.3.144

    , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

    ἐσπείσθην Plu.Rom.19

    : [tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι, v. infr. 11 fin.:— make a drink-offering (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar),

    σπεῖσάν τ' ἔπιόν θ' ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Il.9.177

    ;

    ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι Od.3.45

    , cf. Xenoph.1.15, S.Ph. 1033, E.Ba. 313, etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made,

    σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν Od.8.89

    ;

    ὡς σπείσῃς Διὶ πατρὶ καὶ ἄλλοις ἀθανάτοισι Il.6.259

    , cf. 16.227, Od.3.334, etc.; τὴν (sc. κύλικα)

    δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις Thgn.490

    ; κρητῆρας σπενδέτω prob. let him dedicate them by pouring an offering from them, SIG 57.13 (Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc., σ. οἶνον pour wine, Il.11.775, Od. 18.151;

    λοιβάς S.El. 270

    ; σπονδάς, χοάς, E.El. 512, Or. 1322; ellipt., σ. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. σπονδήν) Ar.Eq. 106; σ. οἴνου (partit. gen.) Hdn.5.5.7: rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι ς. make a drink-offering with water, Od.12.363; Ὀλυμπίῳ σ. ἀοιδαῖς make libations with songs to Zeus, Pi.I.6(5).9: also c. dat. instrumenti, σ. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι, Il.23.196, Od.7.137;

    χρυσίδι Cratin.124

    ;

    χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt.2.147

    ;

    ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id.7.54

    : c. gen.,

    σ. βαιᾶς κύλικος S.Fr.42

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    οὗτος θεοῖσι σπένδεται θεὸς γεγώς E.Ba. 284

    : so metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ I am offered ( as a drink-offering) upon it, Ep.Phil.2.17, cf. 2 Ep.Ti.4.6.
    2 rarely without the religious sense, simply pour, τράγου οὖρον, as remedy for convulsions, Hdt.4.187: metaph.,

    σ. δάκρυα AP7.555b

     (Joann.), IG14.1957, al.; ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ. AP9.184.
    II [voice] Med., pour libations one with another, and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements, make a treaty, make peace, Hdt.3.144, Ar.Ach. 199, Av. 1534, Th.4.99, 119, X.An.1.9.7, etc.;

    τὰ μὲν σπενδόμενοι τὰ δὲ πολεμοῦντες Th.1.18

    :— Constr., σπένδεσθαί τινι make peace with one, Ar.Ach. 225, Th.5.5, etc.; in full, σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς ib.14 (but σ. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ give it pledges of safe conduct, Aeschin.3.63, cf. 2.109; so σ. τινί obtain a truce for one, X.An.2.3.7); σ. πρός τινας, for τισι, Th.5.17, 30, X.An.3.5.16; of a person, σπείσασθαι cum Bruto et Cassio, Cic.Att. 15.29.2: metaph.,

    σ. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν E.Or. 1680

     sq.; σ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε on these terms, Id.Ph. 1240;

    ἐφ' ᾧ.. X.An.4.4.6

    ; also

    σ. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th.6.7

    ;

    σ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id.4.118

    : c. inf. alone, Id.7.83: less freq. c. acc., εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι having concluded a peace with them, Hdt.7.148; νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι make up a quarrel, E.Med. 1140;

    πόλεμον D.H.9.36

    ; σ. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς obtain a truce for taking up the dead, Th.3.24;

    σ. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id.4.114

    ;

    σ. ἀναχώρησίν τινι Id.3.109

    ;

    σ. περὶ τῶν τέκνων Plu.2.494d

    :—[tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι is used in med. sense in E.Med. l.c.;

    τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην Luc.Phal.1.3

    ; but in pass. sense,

    ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th.4.16

    ;

    οἷς ἔσπειστο Id.3.111

    : [tense] aor.,

    ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί Plu.Rom.19

    . (In Th.4.98, τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in AP9.422 (Apollonid.), σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reiske cj. σπεύσῃς.) (Cf. Hittite š (i) pand- 'pour a libation', Lat. spondeo.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σπένδω

  • 18 ἄρτος

    ἄρτος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)
    ① a baked product produced fr. a cereal grain, bread also loaf of bread
    ⓐ gener. (Did., Gen. 190, 25) Mt 4:4 (Dt 8:3); 14:17, 19; 15:26, 33f; 16:8ff; Mk 6:38, 44, 52 (QQuesnell, The Mind of Mark, ’69); 7:27; 8:4ff, 14 (JManek, NovT 7, ’64, 10–14), 16f; Lk 4:4 (Dt 8:3); 9:13; 11:5; J 6:5, 23, 26; 21:9; 2 Cor 9:10 (Is 55:10). Opp. λίθος Mt 4:3 and Lk 4:3 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 32 Simon Mag. ἐκ λίθων ἄρτους ποιεῖ); Mt 7:9; Lk 11:11 v.l. W. water (Dt 9:9, 18; Sir 29:21; Hos 2:7) Hs 5, 3, 7. The father of the household opened a meal (s. Billerb. IV 620ff) by taking a loaf of bread, giving thanks, breaking it, and distributing it: λαμβάνειν τὸν ἄ., (κατα)κλάσαι τὸν ἄ. (Jer 16:7) Mt 14:19; 15:36; Mk 6:41; 8:19; Lk 9:16; 24:30; J 6:11; 21:13; Ac 20:11; 27:35. Cp. Lk 24:35; Ac 2:42, 46; 20:7. Usu. taken along on journeys Mk 6:8; Lk 9:3; cp. Mt 16:5, 7; Mk 8:14. W. gen. of price διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι J 6:7; Mk 6:37. ἄρτοι κρίθινοι (Judg 7:13; 4 Km 4:42) loaves of barley bread J 6:9, 13. The martyr’s body in the fire is compared to baking bread MPol 15:2.—Dalman, Arbeit IV: Brot, Öl u. Wein ’35.
    ⓑ of a bread-offering ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως (Ex 40:23; 1 Km 21:7; 1 Ch 9:32; 23:29; 2 Ch 4:19; cp. 2 Ch 13:11; 2 Macc 10:3; Dssm. B 155f [BS 157]. Cp. OGI 56, 73; UPZ 149, 21 [III B.C.] πρόθεσις τ. ἄρτων in a temple ln. 31) consecrated bread (Billerb. III 719–33) Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4; Hb 9:2.—S. πρόθεσις.
    ⓒ of the bread of the eucharist, which likew. was broken after giving thanks, and then eaten (Orig., C. Cels. 8, 33, 25) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19; perh. Ac 2:42, 46; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16f (the acc. τὸν ἄρτον vs. 16 is by attraction to the rel. ὅν; cp. Gen 31:16); 11:23, 26ff; D 14:1; IEph 20:2; AcPl Ha 4, 4 (s. κλάω, κατακλάω, εὐχαριστέω 2, εὐχαριστία 3 and Aberciusins. 16.—Diog. L. 8, 35: acc. to Pythagoras the εἷς ἄρτος [1 Cor 10:17] has served as a symbol of the union of the φίλοι from time immemorial to the present. Partaking of the same bread and wine [τ. αὐτὸν ἄρτον, οἶνον] as proof of the most intimate communion: Theodor. Prodr. 8, 400ff H.; Herodas 4, 93f: in the temple of Asclepius those who offer a sacrifice—in this case women—receive consecrated bread called ὑγιίη [ὑγίεια] to eat; Athen. 3, 115a ὑγίεια καλεῖται ἡ διδομένη ἐν ταῖς θυσίαις μᾶζα ἵνα ἀπογεύσωνται=the barley-cake that is given everyone to taste at the sacrifices is called Health; Anecd. Gr. 313, 13).—PdeBoer, Divine Bread, Studies in the Rel. of Anc. Israel, ’72, 27–36. S. καλάσις 2.
    ② any kind of food or nourishment, food gener. (since bread is the most important food; cp. לֶחֶם e.g. Is 65:25; Am 8:11; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]) περισσεύεσθαι ἄρτων have more than enough bread, i.e. plenty to eat Lk 15:17 (cp. Pr 20:13). διαθρύπτειν πεινῶσι τὸν ἄ. break bread for the hungry, i.e. give them someth. to eat B 3:3, cp. 5 (Is 58:7, 10). Hence ἄ. ἐσθίειν eat, dine, eat a meal (Gen 37:25; 2 Km 12:20; Eccl 9:7; Orig., C. Cels 7, 28, 43; cp. Did., Gen. 190, 12) Mt 15:2; Mk 3:20; 7:2, 5; Lk 14:1. δωρεὰν ἄ. φαγεῖν παρά τινος eat someone’s bread without paying 2 Th 3:8. Opp. τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄρτον ἐσθίειν vs. 12. Of an ascetic way of life μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον neither eating bread nor drinking wine, i.e. fasting Lk 7:33 (cp. 1 Esdr 9:2). On ἄ. ἐπιούσιος Mt 6:11; Lk 11:3; D 8:2 s. ἐπιούσιος.—τρώγειν τινὸς τὸν ἄ. be the guest of someone J 13:18 (cp. Ps 40:10). Since according to a concept widespread among Israelites and gentiles, eternal bliss was to be enjoyed in the form of a banquet, φαγεῖν ἄ. ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ=share eternal bliss, or salvation Lk 14:15.—In J ἄ. ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ (after Ps 77:24; cp. Ex 16:4; 2 Esdr 19:15; Ps 104:40; Wsd 16:20; SibOr Fgm. 3, 49) is Christ and his body in the Eucharist J 6:31ff, 41, 50, 58 or simply Christ himself. For this ἄ. τῆς ζωῆς (JosAs 8:5; 15:4) vs. 35, 48; ὁ ἄ. ὁ ζῶν vs. 51. Sim. ἄ. τ. θεοῦ IEph 5:2; IRo 7:3; ἄ. τ. Χριστοῦ 4:1.—BGärtner, J 6 and the Jewish Passover: ConNeot 17, ’59; GVermes, MBlack Festschr., ’69, 256–63.
    ③ means of support, support, livelihood τὸν ἄ. λαμβάνειν take his bread (i.e. support) D 11:6 (difft. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 68, 20: ‘take bread [from someone’s hand]’).
    ④ reward for labor, reward, proceeds λαμβάνειν τὸν ἄ. τοῦ ἔργου receive the reward of (one’s) labor 1 Cl 34:1.—EBattaglia, ‘Artos’, il lessico della panificazione nei paperi greci ’89.—B. 357. DELG. EDNT. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἄρτος

  • 19 назарей

    1) General subject: Nazarene
    2) Religion: Nazarean, Nazarene( Those who followed his teachings. Acts:24:5), Nazarite (A Jew of biblical times consecrated to God by a vow to avoid drinking wine, cutting the hair, and being defiled by the presence of a corpse)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > назарей

  • 20 он изобразил, как пьют вино

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > он изобразил, как пьют вино

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